See tramme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tramme"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "thraame"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "thraume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French traime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French traime, traimme, trame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traimme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tramme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tramme (plural trammes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "especially",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(especially Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device, machine, or contrivance"
],
"id": "en-tramme-enm-noun-U9VATupM",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strategy or machination."
],
"id": "en-tramme-enm-noun-X2bQ6kBU",
"links": [
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A strategy or machination."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtram(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "tramme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "tram"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "traum"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "tramme"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "thraame"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "thraume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traime"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French traime",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French traime, traimme, trame.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trammes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traimme",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tram",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "trame",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "traume",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tramme",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tramme (plural trammes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "especially",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(especially Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device, machine, or contrivance"
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
],
[
"contrivance",
"contrivance"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A strategy or machination."
],
"links": [
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"machination",
"machination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A strategy or machination."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtram(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "tramme"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tramme meaning in Middle English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.